There are so many applications for service dogs in our society that benefit a variety of people, including those with disabilities.
- Service dogs are considered to be an extension of the person who has the disability
- The dogs go through an extensive training program
- They are also taught to retrieve items and navigate enclosed spaces or take public transportation
Here are four things you should know about these working dogs.
1. Service dogs are not pets
The Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA) defines service animals as dogs individually trained to do work or perform tasks for a person with a disability. Tasks can range from calming a veteran with post-traumatic stress disorder to retrieving keys from a hook on the wall — but just don’t call them pets.
2. Preparing a service dog can be costly, time-consuming
Getting a dog to routinely perform specialized tasks can take months — even years — of preparation. Service dogs are placed in a labor-intensive, 18-month program that begins when puppies are only 2 days old. These exercises prepare the animals to handle potentially stressful situations. Professional trainers also teach dogs to retrieve items for individuals with mobility issues, and a network of volunteers places them in social situations, such as navigating an office or taking public transportation.
3. Any breed can do it, but retrievers were born for it
Have you ever noticed that many service dogs are retriever or lab mixes? A good service dog is not protective, is people orientated, not overly active, confident but not dominant or submissive.According to the ADA, any breed can work as a service dog, but breed-specific bans have presented challenges for individuals who use pit bulls as service dogs.
4. Service dogs require care, but the rewards are priceless
Dogs get sick, they get injured and they require daily care. Caring for a service dog is a long-term proposition that delivers big dividends. With a service dog by their side, many people with disabilities are able to work and reach new levels of independence.
It’s no small commitment to have a service dog, but the benefit is huge. Let’s give these dogs the credit they deserve!
